
Opening Commentary
By John J. Lothian
An Open Letter to CBOT Members about the Advantages of Completing the IPO Process
The auction has begun before the bell has even been rung.
When the CBOT issued a press release last week saying the exchange had been approached with “expressions” of interest in a business combination, the auction for the CBOT’s newly issued “A” shares officially began. Even before the IPO shares had been issued, floated and traded on Wall Street, and the CBOT exchange leaders had their photo opportunity ringing the NYSE opening bell, the auction was under way. And so far the auction has been a big success and I think it will even be a larger success when the shares are available to the general investing public and broken up into easier to trade and own 100 lot increments rather than 27,388 share blocks.
Now, I am not an investment banker. I do not hold an MBA. I am not even much of an equities trader. Because or despite these glaring inadequacies, I humbly offer these comments to CBOT members as they face the prospect of choosing between potential business combinations with other entities or proceeding to an Initial Public Offering and letting the auction process continue. I am in favor of completing the IPO and letting the CBOT operate as an independent entity. As a market participant and stakeholder in the ongoing success of the CBOT by means of my participation in the industry as a customer representative/broker, I say let the auction continue and let the market speak.
Now since I am not an investment banker, I don’t have a list of companies I have advised during their trip to becoming publicly traded. I can’t tell you how I came up with evaluations of companies that saw their stock sail higher on their first day of trading, nor can I regale you with stories of companies whose stock sunk more than floated.
I do not hold a Masters Degree in Business Administration like many investment bankers, though I do have Bachelor degrees in journalism and finance. I can tell you that I do put both degrees to good use, as the popularity of this newsletter would attest, and have since I began my post collegiate career as a reporter for Knight Ridder’s Commodity News Service. I have been a keen and very public observer of the
One the plus side, there is a history of reporters being useful and insightful players in the
I just wanted to establish my lack of traditional qualifications for advising company owners on capitalizing on the value of their companies. I wear this lack of credentials as a badge of honor, because I think that when it comes to establishing values for derivative exchanges, only the market knows best. The pre-float IPO valuation process is a necessary, but inexact process, that must be fair to the issuers of the stock and its buyers. But the CBOT issuance is unique because the shares are already trading, albeit in the 27,388 block chunks each full membership carries.
The CBOT is in a friendlier environment to complete their IPO than the CME was when they held theirs in 2002. And actually, the CBOT has the CME to thank for blazing a trail of awe inspiring share appreciation. Because of the success of the CME shares, and even the most recent CBOT related surge, the CBOT has a rich and electric environment to conduct its IPO. In fact, as far as I can see the CBOT has perfect timing for their IPO.
Back in 2002, the CME was not so lucky. The IPO market was in post technology bubble bursting doldrums and in hindsight this had a negative impact on the pre-IPO valuations from the investment bankers. There were many reasons for long time participants of the futures markets and industry observers to believe the CME shares more valuable than the expected IPO price. In fact, CME share prices have never, ever traded within the suggested/expected IPO price range. They opened at $35 the first day and have never looked back. The market offered a more convincing second opinion than the investment bankers’ estimate of valuation, price and price equilibrium.
Since the CME floated its shares, the rising tide of growth across the global exchange traded derivative exchanges has been especially kind to the CME and its share prices. Additionally, the CME has benefited from a series of equity market dynamics that are rewards for its business plan execution, management performance and earnings and share price momentum.
One of the dynamics of the CME experience has been the rising price of the shares shifting ownership away from the members/traders to new owners with different priorities, needs and desires. In a weird dynamic, insider selling has actually been bullish for the CME share prices as it reflects a tipping point of power towards non-member owners. The hog pit and the floor traders’ political sway is swooning, or so the market is saying, and this is good for growth and earnings.
The market is paying the exchange members for giving up control of their shares, and their exchange, through a persistent auction of higher and higher prices. The CBOT is experiencing a smaller version of this with their climbing membership prices as outside investors have purchased memberships from some long time members, especially with the recent auction up to $2 million for a full membership. How difficult will it be to pry CBOT “A” shares from the active floor trader, open outcry stalwarts at the CBOT and what price will it take?
One of the reasons the CME has out-grown the CBOT since Y2K, besides cyclical shifts in interest rates, has been fact the CME has been run as a for-profit and public company during this time. The CBOT has until recently, still been a membership controlled and organized organization. While it now has some dynamic and professional management that has done wonders since the dark days of 2001, the CBOT has had the blessings and burdens of being a membership organization.
CBOT members need to consider this difference when comparing the two exchanges and their growth and valuations, as the dynamics are important. Being a for-profit company is different than being a membership organization. Being a publicly traded company is different than being an exclusive club. Exclusive clubs don’t pay for multi-million dollar image campaigns on CNBC to boost brand awareness.
If I were a CBOT member, and I am not, I would be excited about the prospect of seeing this management team and staff start to compete in the marketplace as a for-profit, publicly traded company. With what they have done during the super competitive post Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000 era largely as a membership organization, they deserve a shot to show what they can do as a publicly traded company.
The CBOT management and staff should also be retained and rewarded with the equity incentive plan in the S-1 filing and that plan should be defined sooner than later. This plan was created to attract and retain the talented people necessary to run the exchange and execute its strategy. It is an integral and essential part of the IPO process and post IPO success of CBOT Holdings and its share prices.
One of the rewarding parts of floating stock and letting it trade on an exchange is the ability to attract equity holders who would never have owned an exchange membership under the old membership organization structure. Conducting the IPO allows the memberships to be broken up into much smaller parts, or shares that open the door for entire new classifications of investors in the exchange.
What is important to understand is that these multitudes of outside investor types may have a higher utility for owning CBOT shares in their portfolio than any current CBOT member or even any of the entities that have expressed an interest in a business combination with the CBOT.
The CME has experienced the benefits of this phenomenon. There are momentum investors, sector investors, index investors and even alternative investment investors who see owning shares in a derivatives exchange as the ultimate portfolio balancing, non-correlated alternative investment. All of these investor types and more could well find higher utility in owning shares in the CBOT than those who have expressed interest in a business combination. The only way to discover what that utility translates into in terms of share prices is to follow through on the IPO process.
So far the start of the IPO process has attracted undisclosed parties who have expressed an interest in a business combination and even before that some moneyed outside interests who have bought blocks of shares through buying memberships anticipating the IPO. The auction has begun, but we are early in the process.
All CBOT members know the more traders in the trading pit and the more orders expressing outside interest, the better the price discovery process and the more dynamic the trade. It is not just the orders that show up before the market opens that moves the market. I would no more sell out before the IPO than to close the grains at 9:29 AM with the market called 10 cents higher. I say listen to expressions of interest, bring as much interest as possible to the IPO and float the shares. Then let the auction continue.
There is nothing that can’t be done after the IPO that can be done before. But whatever combination is concocted, negotiated or inevitable, it will be with shares prices that have been exposed to the full and broad open market. Let the market talk.
Lead Stories
Eurex to extend trading hours to 3 p.m.
Ferscha: “We are optimizing distribution in the
http://www.eurexchange.com/about/company_info/press_releases/news_pressreleases_422.html
Eurex to extend German trading hours
Exchange hopes to draw
http://chicagobusiness.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?id=17017
**** Do you get the feeling this headline writer did not read the story, or for that matter understand the subject at all?
Stock Exchange Will Come Clean
http://www.forbes.com/work/2005/07/06/nyse-archipelago-lazard-cx_lm_0705nyse.html?partner=rss
The Options Industry Council Announces Equity Options Trading In June Increased 36%
http://www.888options.com/news/news_archives_05/jul_6.jsp
Limits to calm futures volatility
By Jennifer Hughes
New limits imposed on Treasury futures positions in the final trading days of each contract could help calm the market after a volatile switch between instruments in June. The cash bond market may have grabbed the headlines in recent weeks, with commentators puzzling over the low level of long-term yields, but futures investors have been battling with their own dramas. The Chicago Board of Trade offers Treasury futures in different maturities for each quarter - March, June, September and December.
http://news.ft.com/cms/s/bd884f1a-edb9-11d9-9ff5-00000e2511c8.html
KCBT® Sets New Volume Record
http://www.kcbt.com/news_2.asp?id=292&home=1
Coup de Grasso?
Former NYSE chief Richard Grasso isn’t backing down in the legal fight over his compensation package. Now the new chief, John Thain, can only pray for a quick end to ‘L’affair de Grasso.’
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/8476642/site/newsweek/
Curb enthusiasm over
Repression, corruption and other ills will derail superpower ambitions, says editor of
http://www.investmentexecutive.com/client/en/News/DetailNews.asp?Id=29541&IdSection=144&cat=144
Market Risk - 85% of Investors in
http://www.garp.com/risknews/newsfeed.asp?Category=6&MyFile=2005-07-06-11107.html
FSA tells industry that Treating Customers Fairly must be 'business as usual'
http://www.fsa.gov.uk/pages/Library/Communication/PR/2005/076.shtml
MX Activity Indicators on the rise for the first half of 2005
http://www.m-x.ca/f_comm_press_en/013-05_en.pdf
CBOT: Explosion At The
The Exchange has been notified by The Andersons Agricultural Group LP ( Andersons ) of an explosion at one of its elevators, Edwin, in
http://www.cattlenetwork.com/content.asp?contentid=5672
Elevator fire, explosion ruled to be accidental
A fire and explosion that rocked The Andersons/Cargill grain facility along the
http://www.toledoblade.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20050706/NEWS07/507060413
The Andersons, Inc. Reports Damage to Elevator
The Andersons, Inc. today stated that damage to one of its two ship-loading grain elevators in
http://biz.yahoo.com/prnews/050705/cltu015.html?.v=16
Deutsche Boerse CEO's Ouster Ruled OK
Shareholders in Deutsche Boerse AG broke no rules when they ousted the German stock exchange operator's former chief executive, German authorities say.
http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/ap/20050706/ap_on_bi_ge/germany_deutsche_boerse_1
Deutsche Börse Considers Possible CEOs
Deutsche Börse has drawn up a short list of possible candidates for the vacant position of chief executive that includes the names of top managers from Commerzbank, Deutsche Bank, Allianz and HypoVereinsbank, the Financial Times Deutschland reported on Wednesday.
http://www.dw-world.de/dw/briefs/0,1574,1641626,00.html
FORTS: Open Interest For
http://www.exchange-handbook.co.uk/news_story.cfm?id=53838
Why IPOs Still Use the
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB112060412171877820,00.html?mod=home_whats_news_us
*** Online WSJ subscription required.
CBOT Reparat Sonitem
CBOT buy could boost Merc 20%, analyst says
BY ANN SAPHIR
Shares of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, the biggest
http://www.suntimes.com/output/business/cst-fin-merc06.html
Environmental Trading News
Market for emissions picks up steam as
Back in February, the Kyoto Protocol on climate change came into force and most industrialized countries - with the
http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/07/05/news/rsenex.php
Air, Global Warming, Brownfields Redevelopment Discussed at Environment Committee
http://www.chicagoclimatex.com/news/articles/newsScroller2005070609532502.html
Five Ethanol Plants Receive $46 Million in Government of
http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/archive/July2005/06/c9028.html
Top European Emissions Trader Selects SunGard for EU ETS
SunGard announced today that Shell Energy Trading Limited has licensed SunGard's ZaiNet Emissions Trading software to manage its global carbon dioxide emissions portfolio. Shell Trading's Environmental Products group trades 15 environmental products globally and will use the ZaiNet European Union Emissions Trading Scheme module to manage its portfolio in compliance with the EU-ETS.
http://biz.yahoo.com/bw/050705/55444.html?.v=1
FT Special Section: Carbon trading 2005 (Online FT Subscription Required)
Market rides to rescue of environment
International context: Hopes rising for clean deals
Financing: Growth of instruments reflects big appetite
Exchanges: Rationalisation swiftly follows creation
EU scheme: World leader sets out template to save planet
US market: Voluntary scheme proves its point
Opinion: Healthy environment in a healthy economy
Jos Delbeke: Policy architect who brought in economic rigour
Traders: Early players in market build up fund of expertise
Carbon Positive: Generating carbon credits
Exchange & ECN News
FMC prescribes ‘must delivery’ futures trading
MUMBAI, JULY 5: In a far reaching decision for the commodity futures market, the Forward Markets Commission (FMC) has announced that all outstanding positions at the expiry of the futures trading contract will have to compulsorily result in physical settlement.
http://www.financialexpress.com/fe_full_story.php?content_id=95745
EuroMTS, state of
http://www.futuresindustry.org/tools/linktrack.asp?lid=9623
SLK-Hull Derivatives To Serve as Bin 9 PMM on ISE
http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=176358&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=726422&highlight=
Archipelago Holdings, Inc. to Release 2005 Second Quarter Results on July 25th
http://investor.archipelago.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=140290&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=726566&highlight=
July ATOM Processing Schedule
http://www.nymex.com/jsp/shareholder/notice_to_member.jsp?id=ntm264&archive=2005
NYMEX ClearPort® TMS Production Launch on July 11, 2005 for All Remaining NYMEX Products (Crude Oil, Heating Oil, Unleaded Gas, crack spreads, options, etc.)
http://www.nymex.com/jsp/shareholder/notice_to_member.jsp?id=ntm259&archive=2005
NYSE Seat Sells for $2,410,000
http://www.nyse.com/press/1120559779361.html
Deutsche Börse Sells Entory to Softlab
Transaction to be completed in fall 2005
Pacific Exchange To Trade Intermix Media Options
http://www.pacificex.com/news/press/press-2005/press_05_intermix.html
Date of Letter |
Date Filed |
DCM |
Description |
07/01/2005 |
NYMEX |
NYMEX is renewing certain temporary incentive programs for trading on its branch trading floor in |
|
07/01/2005 |
NYMEX |
Listing of Additional Strike Prices for the Gold, Copper, Heating Oil, Crude Oil, Unleaded Gasoline, Natural Gas, Heating Oil Average Price and Related Calendar Spread Option Contracts. |
|
Regulatory News
The SEC News Digest
The SEC News Digest provides daily information on recent Commission actions, including enforcement proceedings, rule filings, policy statements, and upcoming Commission meetings.
http://www.sec.gov/news/digest/dig070505.txt
Agency toughens stance against consumer fraud
Kenneth Taves and Charles "Chip" Hoffecker have led rather different lives. Taves pleaded guilty to being an accessory to a 1980 murder, spent years running pornographic Web sites and bought Barbra Streisand's former
http://www.usatoday.com/money/companies/regulation/2005-07-05-ftc-fraud_x.htm
FINAL JUDGMENT ENTERED AGAINST MIRIAM
The Commission announced that on June 7, 2005, the Honorable James B. Zagel of the U.S. District Court in
http://www.sec.gov/news/digest/dig070505.txt
MFDA issues referral arrangement warning
Regulator says some issuers and investment counsel marketing referral arrangements tied to specific securities to members
http://www.investmentexecutive.com/client/en/News/DetailNews.asp?Id=29533&IdSection=8&cat=8
Hedge-Fund Firm Has Its Assets Frozen
http://online.wsj.com/search#SB112060625873777909
**** Online WSJ subscription required.
Managed Futures - Managed Funds
UBS says open approach wins funds business
Big bucks for hedge fund workers
From the Eddie Lamperts down to the administrative assistants, hedge funds are paying mighty well.
http://money.cnn.com/2005/07/01/markets/hedgefundpay/
With deal, Legg enters risky realm of hedge funds
Investing:
Thousands of people with a penchant for the markets and a creative idea to beat them run hedge funds, or investment pools for the uber-rich. By Isaac Souede's estimation, though, only about one in 50 is any good.
TD Asset Management Inc. Announces Changes to Strengthen its Leading Mutual Fund Line-up
http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/archive/July2005/06/c8851.html
Hedge fund charity plans city academies
A charity funded with millions of pounds made from high-risk hedge fund dealing is looking at developing a network of city academies in the
http://education.guardian.co.uk/newschools/story/0,14729,1522110,00.html
New hedge fund managers outperform vets
Investors tip-toeing into the world of hedge funds often seek out managers with track records of at least three years, but a new study suggests this may be hurting their portfolios.
http://money.cnn.com/rssclick/2005/07/05/markets/newhedgefunds/index.htm?section=money_latest
FUND FORUM:
IPE.com 6/Jul/05:
http://www.ipe.com/article_default.asp?article=19052
A Primer On Managed Futures
Many individual and institutional investors search for alternative investment opportunities when there is a lackluster outlook for
http://www.investopedia.com/articles/optioninvestor/05/070605.asp
Lehman Brothers Lifts Man Group Target Price
0537 GMT [Dow Jones] Lehman Brothers lifts Man Group (EMG.LN) target price to 2070p from 2060p following an IFRS-prompted review of estimates. Does not view IFRS transition "as particularly significant" in terms of earnings dynamics.
http://www.newratings.com/analyst_news/article_905173.html
Reports
Bond Talk Today's Events
http://www.bondtalk.com/global.cfm?S=todaysevents
USDA Today
http://www.usda.gov/nass/PUBS/TODAYRPT/TODAY.HTM
Miscellaneous News
Congress likes
WASHINGTON · When members of Congress attend meetings paid for by private groups, their favorite U.S. destinations often are in South Florida -- with Boca Raton, Aventura, Miami and Fort Lauderdale making the top 20 since 2000……Another prime South Florida destination is the Boca Raton Resort & Club, where the Futures Industry Association -- which represents brokers, banks and others who deal in commodities -- had a meeting in March attended by five members of Congress. Most of the trips were paid for by the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, a member of the association, according to PoliticalMoneyLine.
The Gist and Nothing but the Gist
July 5, 2005 - It's summer vacation season here in the northern hemisphere, but the technology-driven financial services world keeps spinning around. Among the highlights of this week's executive summary: Surf's up in the wake of the Reuters-Telestra deal, and a huge shipment of high-end boxes from Sun is to arrive at investment firm and technology incubation farm DE Shaw.
http://www.securitiesindustry.com/article.cfm?articleid=15854
Customers and Partners Worldwide Voice Support for Symantec and VERITAS Merger; Combined Company Focuses on Customers' Top IT Issues: Information Security and Availability
http://www.futuresindustry.org/tools/linktrack.asp?lid=9621
Meat sales sizzle as mad cow worries fade
By Bob Burgdorfer CHICAGO (Reuters) - Legions of Americans threw steaks,hamburgers, chicken, pork chops and a variety of other meats onoutdoor grills during the holiday weekend thanks to rain-freeweather over much of the country, meat stores and industryanalysts said. The beef industry may be particularly relieved by reportsof brisk holiday meat sales, because it should prove thatconsumers were
http://www.rednova.com/news/display/?id=164804&source=r_general
In gauging living standards, GDP often misses mark
How to really read those earnings reports
U.S.-Asia container trade boom fueled by China
Bad keystroke leads to $251M stock buy
Trader who pressed the wrong key to be fired
JULY 01, 2005 (REUTERS) - A Taiwan stock trader mistakenly bought $251 million worth of shares with a misstroke of her computer keyboard, meaning her company is looking at a paper loss of more than $12 million and she is looking for a new job. The trader with Fubon Securities miskeyed in a small order from Merrill Lynch & Co. on Monday, creating confusion when many small firms inexplicably surged past the 7% trading limit.
AIG names former SEC chief Levitt as adviser
American International Group named the federal government's former top securities cop, Arthur Levitt, as a special adviser Tuesday, adding to the parade of companies hiring former regulators to lead them out of trouble.
State Street's FXConnect's Daily Trading Volume Surpasses $40 Billion
State Street Global Markets, the investment research and trading arm of State Street Corporation , announced today that its FXConnect multi-bank electronic trading system has surpassed $40 billion in daily trading volume.
http://biz.yahoo.com/bw/050706/65540.html?.v=1
Rolfe & Nolan to provide full-service forex processing through an agreement with Global Forex Trading
http://www.rolfeandnolan.com/default.aspx.locid-0fdnew07g.htm
Events -
Futures, Securities & Derivatives (FSD) Special Interest Group Presents:
Recent Changes to CFTC Regulation 1.25 (Investment of Customer Funds) and Interpretation 10
Speaker: Ron Carletta, Supervisory Auditor, Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Date: Wednesday, July 13, 2005
Time: 11:30 a.m. ? 1:00 p.m.
Location:
550 W. Jackson,
CPE: 1 hour
Cost: $35 (includes a box lunch)
RESERVATIONS ARE REQUIRED.
Call ICPAS Member Services at 1.800.993.0407, option 4.
Registration Code: C35507
Sponsored by the Futures, Securities & Derivatives Special Interest Group.
**Check out the Society's web site at www.icpas.org for dates of forthcoming FSD special interest group meetings.**
John's Comments
In the FT’s Observer Column about the CBOT Survey in this Newsletter and its Readers
Place your bets
Bernie Dan, chief executive of the Chicago Board of Trade, is doing such a good job of maintaining a wall of silence about who might buy the exchange that one man has taken measures to winkle out the truth.
John Lothian, a broker who runs a widely read online newsletter, has launched a daily online poll inviting his readers - among the best brains in the industry - to guess who wants to buy the exchange, which started in 1848 trading hay and flour.
http://news.ft.com/cms/s/76d9f000-edb9-11d9-9ff5-00000e2511c8.html
******
Jen Justice Band Plays Friday
The Jen Justice Band will be playing Friday, July 8 at the Port Barrington Bar & Grill,
*********
![]()
New issue of appliederivatives.com online
http://www.appliederivatives.com
**********
Brent Crude Watch
IPE Brent Volume: 168,020
NYMEX Brent Crude Volume: 5822
NYMEX Percent of Total Volume: 3.35%
********
Percent Electronic
CBOT: 60.71%
CME: 64.65%
CME Eurodollars: 84.12%
CME Live Cattle: 3.17%
CME Currency Products: 80.69%
CBOT Soybeans: 4.39%
CBOT Options: 8.65%
CME Options: 4.55%
Volume
OneChicago Volume: 801
Eurex
Euronext.liffe Eurodollar Volume: 27,211
CBOE Futures Exchange Volume: 124
Market Share
CBOT 100 oz. Gold Volume: 1802
NYMEX 100 oz. Gold Volume: 87,409
CBOT Share: 2.02%
CBOT 5000 oz. Silver Volume: 146
NYMEX 5000 oz. Silver Volume: 20,150
CBOT Share: .72%
CBOT Mini Gold Volume: 894
CBOT Mini Silver Volume: 340
CME Emini Russell 1000 (100X) Volume: 2349
Eurex
NYBOT Mini Russell 1000 (50X) Volume: 428
CFE Mini Russell 1000 (100X) Volume: 0
CME Emini Russell 2000 Volume: 97,094
Eurex
CFE Mini Russell 2000 Volume: 46
Notes: CME Lean Hogs traded 143 contracts on Globex Friday and Live Cattle traded 637 contracts electronically.
Monthly options volume stats and press release from OIC
The following is a breakdown of June, 2005 OCC options volume numbers as compared to June, 2004 volume numbers:
Index options June, 2005 – 10,786,082 contracts
Index options June, 2004 – 7,772,451 contracts
This is a 38.77 percent increase.
June, 2005 month-end equity options volume: 103,376,530 contracts (42,195,746 puts and 61,180,784 calls)
June, 2004 month-end equity options volume: 76,047,664 contracts (31,404,083 puts and 44,643,581 calls)
This is a 35.94 percent increase
Average daily equity options volume for June, 2005 was 4,698,933 contracts
Average daily equity options volume for June, 2004 was 3,621,317 contracts
This is a 29.76 percent increase
Year-to-date options volume (through June) is 695,887,999 contracts vs. 500,872,795 contracts in 2004.
This year's annual volume was ahead 38.94 percent from last year at this same time period.
Highest day in June for equity options volume: June 10 at 6,665,514 contracts
Equity open interest high point occurred on June 17 at 163,146,085 contracts
Month-end equity open interest June, 2005 was 149,884,355 contracts.
Month-end equity open interest June, 2004 was 136,294,830 contracts.
This is a 9.07 percent increase.
Liffe Eurodollar Over-Under
Liffe/Globex: .188%
Liffe/CME: 1.58%
Regards,
John J. Lothian
Publisher
John Lothian Newsletter
|